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Merge pull request #18526 from MathiasVP/negated-conjunctions-2
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C++: Guard conditions from simple boolean identities
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MathiasVP authored Jan 17, 2025
2 parents d8ec6dd + 5c494c3 commit 10608bc
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions cpp/ql/lib/semmle/code/cpp/controlflow/IRGuards.qll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -994,6 +994,18 @@ private module Cached {
)
or
unary_compares_eq(test.(BuiltinExpectCallValueNumber).getCondition(), op, k, areEqual, value)
or
exists(BinaryLogicalOperation logical, Expr operand, boolean b |
test.getAnInstruction().getUnconvertedResultExpression() = logical and
op.getDef().getUnconvertedResultExpression() = operand and
logical.impliesValue(operand, b, value.(BooleanValue).getValue())
|
k = 1 and
areEqual = b
or
k = 0 and
areEqual = b.booleanNot()
)
}

/** Rearrange various simple comparisons into `left == right + k` form. */
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions cpp/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/guards/Guards.expected
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,3 +69,11 @@
| test.cpp:168:8:168:8 | b |
| test.cpp:176:7:176:8 | ! ... |
| test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... |
| test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... |
| test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 |
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -545,8 +545,12 @@
| 182 | ! ... == 1 when ... && ... is false |
| 182 | ... && ... != 0 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | ... && ... != 0 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | ... && ... != 1 when ! ... is true |
| 182 | ... && ... != 1 when ... && ... is false |
| 182 | ... && ... == 0 when ! ... is true |
| 182 | ... && ... == 0 when ... && ... is false |
| 182 | ... && ... == 1 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | ... && ... == 1 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | ... < ... != 0 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | ... < ... != 0 when ... < ... is true |
| 182 | ... < ... != 1 when ... < ... is false |
Expand All @@ -559,6 +563,22 @@
| 182 | ... >= ... == 0 when ... >= ... is false |
| 182 | ... >= ... == 1 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | ... >= ... == 1 when ... >= ... is true |
| 182 | b1 != 0 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | b1 != 0 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | b1 != 0 when b1 is true |
| 182 | b1 != 1 when b1 is false |
| 182 | b1 == 0 when b1 is false |
| 182 | b1 == 1 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | b1 == 1 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | b1 == 1 when b1 is true |
| 182 | b2 != 0 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | b2 != 0 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | b2 != 0 when b2 is true |
| 182 | b2 != 1 when b2 is false |
| 182 | b2 == 0 when b2 is false |
| 182 | b2 == 1 when ! ... is false |
| 182 | b2 == 1 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | b2 == 1 when b2 is true |
| 182 | foo < 1.0+0 when ... && ... is true |
| 182 | foo < 1.0+0 when ... < ... is true |
| 182 | foo < 9.999999999999999547e-07+0 when ... >= ... is false |
Expand All @@ -577,6 +597,38 @@
| 190 | c != 0 when c is true |
| 190 | c == 0 when ! ... is true |
| 190 | c == 0 when c is false |
| 193 | ! ... != 0 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | ! ... != 0 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | ! ... != 1 when ! ... is false |
| 193 | ! ... != 1 when ... \|\| ... is true |
| 193 | ! ... == 0 when ! ... is false |
| 193 | ! ... == 0 when ... \|\| ... is true |
| 193 | ! ... == 1 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | ! ... == 1 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... != 0 when ! ... is false |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... != 0 when ... \|\| ... is true |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... != 1 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... != 1 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... == 0 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... == 0 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... == 1 when ! ... is false |
| 193 | ... \|\| ... == 1 when ... \|\| ... is true |
| 193 | b1 != 0 when b1 is true |
| 193 | b1 != 1 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | b1 != 1 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | b1 != 1 when b1 is false |
| 193 | b1 == 0 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | b1 == 0 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | b1 == 0 when b1 is false |
| 193 | b1 == 1 when b1 is true |
| 193 | b2 != 0 when b2 is true |
| 193 | b2 != 1 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | b2 != 1 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | b2 != 1 when b2 is false |
| 193 | b2 == 0 when ! ... is true |
| 193 | b2 == 0 when ... \|\| ... is false |
| 193 | b2 == 0 when b2 is false |
| 193 | b2 == 1 when b2 is true |
| 198 | ! ... != 0 when ! ... is true |
| 198 | ! ... != 0 when b is false |
| 198 | ! ... != 1 when ! ... is false |
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -130,3 +130,19 @@
| test.cpp:168:8:168:8 | b | false | 168 | 170 |
| test.cpp:176:7:176:8 | ! ... | true | 176 | 178 |
| test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | false | 176 | 178 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | false | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | true | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | true | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | true | 182 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | false | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | true | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | true | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | true | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | false | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | true | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | false | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | false | 193 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | false | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | false | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | true | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | false | 192 | 193 |
76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions cpp/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/guards/GuardsEnsure.expected
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -636,3 +636,79 @@ unary
| test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | test.cpp:176:7:176:8 | ! ... | == | 1 | 176 | 178 |
| test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | != | 1 | 176 | 178 |
| test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | test.cpp:176:8:176:8 | c | == | 0 | 176 | 178 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | != | 0 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | != | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | == | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | == | 1 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | != | 1 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | == | 0 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | != | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | != | 0 | 182 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | == | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | == | 1 | 182 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | != | 0 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | != | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | != | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | == | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | == | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:6:182:16 | ! ... | == | 1 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | != | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | == | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:9 | b1 | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | != | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | != | 1 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | == | 0 | 182 | 184 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | == | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | != | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | != | 0 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | == | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:8:182:15 | ... && ... | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | == | 1 | 185 | 188 |
| test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | != | 0 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | test.cpp:182:14:182:15 | b2 | == | 1 | 181 | 182 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | != | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | != | 1 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | == | 0 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | == | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | != | 0 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | == | 1 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | != | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | != | 1 | 193 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | == | 0 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | == | 0 | 193 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | != | 0 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | != | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | != | 1 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | == | 0 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | == | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:6:193:16 | ! ... | == | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | != | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | == | 0 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:9 | b1 | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | != | 0 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | != | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | == | 0 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | == | 1 | 197 | 199 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | != | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | != | 1 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | == | 0 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:8:193:15 | ... \|\| ... | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | == | 0 | 193 | 196 |
| test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | != | 1 | 192 | 193 |
| test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | test.cpp:193:14:193:15 | b2 | == | 0 | 192 | 193 |
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions cpp/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/guards/test.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -176,4 +176,26 @@ void test_with_negated_binary_relational(int a, int b) {
if (!c) {

}
}

void test_logical_and(bool b1, bool b2) {
if(!(b1 && b2)) {
use(b1);
use(b2);
} else {
// b1 = true and b2 = true
use(b1);
use(b2);
}
}

void test_logical_or(bool b1, bool b2) {
if(!(b1 || b2)) {
// b1 = false and b2 = false
use(b1);
use(b2);
} else {
use(b1);
use(b2);
}
}

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