ddl: fix query partition table failed after rename column (#9789)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #9789

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #9787

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

Sync schema for all partitions if the schema of one of physical tables is different from the logical table.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

fix query partition table failed after rename column

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[JaySon-Huang]

Use info level for this logging?

Suggested change

	LOG_DEBUG(log, "not OK, syncing schemas for keyspace={} table_ids={}", keyspace_id, need_sync_table_ids);
	LOG_INFO(log, "not OK, syncing schemas for keyspace={} table_ids={}", keyspace_id, need_sync_table_ids);