[CI] Run partial pre-commit rules in CI

[MortalHappiness]

Why are these changes needed?

This PR runs the existing pre-commit hooks on all files in the CI. Other hooks will be enabled one by one in follow-up PRs, as enabling them will cause file changes.

Other hooks that are not enabled in this PR:

• trailing-whitespace
• end-of-file-fixer
• check-json
• python-no-log-warn
• shellcheck
• pretty-format-java

Once all hooks are enabled, they will be replaced by a single command pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure, ensuring that all future pre-commit hooks are run in CI.

Related issue number

N/A

Checks

• I've signed off every commit(by using the -s flag, i.e., git commit -s) in this PR.
• I've run scripts/format.sh to lint the changes in this PR.
• I've included any doc changes needed for https://docs.ray.io/en/master/.
  • I've added any new APIs to the API Reference. For example, if I added a
    method in Tune, I've added it in doc/source/tune/api/ under the
    corresponding .rst file.
• I've made sure the tests are passing. Note that there might be a few flaky tests, see the recent failures at https://flakey-tests.ray.io/
• Testing Strategy
  • Unit tests
  • Release tests
  • This PR is not tested :(